How to grow LOTS of spring onions / scallions in one pot

Spring onion harvest

I'm always on the look out for edibles that are super productive and worthwhile in very small spaces. A new one (for me, at least) to add to the list is spring onions / scallions. To get a brilliant harvest they need to be sown close - check out the video below for a more visual account of my adventure with spring onions!

Scallions / spring onions are an excellent crop to grow in containers at home. You can pop out and pick however many you need, whenever you want. This is infinitely better, in my opinion, than buying a bunch from the supermarket. Not only is the flavour and texture superior, but I often only need 2 or 3 for a dish. So, if I buy them, I rarely use a whole bunch in one go, and the rest languish in the fridge. When I pick them fresh, I also love how the stalks are a bit squeaky when cut! For us, they are an essential ingredient in many salads and stir fries - so we often eat them two or three times a week.

The benefits of close spacing

In the past, when growing spring onions in containers, I spaced them about 1 - 2 cm (1/2 to 1 inch) apart. They did fine, and each pot gave a few bunches. But they weren't particularly productive.

This year, I thought I’d see if they will grow more productively in a container if sown close together, and then ‘thinned’ (the small ones picked out) as they grow. The first few pickings looked and tasted a bit like chives. We added these to salads and they were delicious. Then came small, tender spring onions, and finally a steady supply of full sized spring onions.

I’m not sure exactly how many bunches I picked. I took photos of each picking when I had time and remembered, but I know I missed a few along the way (including several before 29 June). Here are the ones I photographed. Not bad from one (not very big) pot! 

These are the spring onion / scallion harvests from the one small pot over several weeks - I didn't remember to photograph them all! These are the spring onion / scallion harvests from the one small pot over several weeks.  I photographed most of them when I had time - but there were a few I missed.

Today, nearly 20 weeks later, I still have a few left! They have now have large tasty, onion bulbs, but thinner and slightly less tender (but still edible) stems.

Todays's harvest on 15 September, about 20 weeks after sowing. And still a few more left! Todays's harvest on 15 September, about 20 weeks after sowing. And still a few more left!

The conclusion? If you like spring onions / scallions, close sowing can give you a regular supply over many weeks. All in all, an excellent and productive choice to make the most of a small space!

Check out the Video

 

Your Turn

Would love to hear from you if you already grow spring onions like this - of if you give it a go, please do share your experience in the comments. I'd also be really interested to learn if there are any other crops you find are very productive in one smallish pot?

22 comments

Suzanne
 

I've tried to grow White Lisbon in my small bed, and basically fed the slugs **sighs** I really like the idea of having a container of spring onions by the kitchen door which I can pull what I need as I need (and remember to water.) I'll give this a go next year.
Read more
Read less
  Cancel
Mark Ridsdill Smith
 

great!
Read more
Read less
  Cancel
Mark Ridsdill Smith
 

I bought a cheap pack of seeds fror £1.29 from Ebay, Jane - it contained 3,200 seeds! At a rough guess, I probably sowed 2 or 200 in the pot.
Read more
Read less
  Cancel
Sheila
 

I also have some onions called everlasting onions. They grow in a bunch and you take some out and leave some in the bunch to produce more. They are not as tender as traditional spring onions and they have a papery skin at the base. When I had an allotment I set up a row of fifty bunches - one a week - and they kept us in 'spring' onions. The originals came from a fellow allotmenteer, but I think - only think - that I saw some in Victoriana Nurseries. Do check if you are interested. There might also be potato onions.
Read more
Read less
  Cancel
Elizabeth Fison
 

Hi Mark. Shorter e-mails are great as for me the information easier to digest in small bits. I'll try sowing my spring onions thickly in small pots from now on so thanks for the advice. I do have a permanent patch of what we call Welsh onions. ( I have no idea what they really are as they have been inherited from family) I use the leaves in salad and pull a few bulbs to use in soups and so on.
Read more
Read less
  Cancel
Angela
 

Thanks for the informative article! I've tried growing spring onions for the first time this year and had some success. They tasted so much better than supermarket spring onions! I grew them in the ground, but I only have a very small growing space so didn't get many. I'll try your advice of growing them in containers and closer together next time.
Read more
Read less
  Cancel
Mark Ridsdill Smith
 

In general all the leafy veg (chard, spinach, kale), salad leaves (rocket, lettuce, sorrel) and leafy herbs (mint, parsley, chives - even rosemary and sage) do OK in less sunny spaces. Also the woodland fruits like blackberry, raspberry and blueberry. You need to observe how many hours of sun your backyard gets -as there is a big difference between 3 hours sun (enough for all the above) and less than one hour sun (when it gets harder to grow strong, healthy plants). I wrote a post on the subject here: https://www.verticalveg.org.uk/what-you-can-grow-in-shady-spaces/
Read more
Read less
  Cancel
Mark Ridsdill Smith
 

Thanks for the feedback about the emails Denize, that's great to know. I'm not sure why you can't see the video, I just checked and it seems to be working OK. Are you seeing other YouTube videos OK?
Read more
Read less
  Cancel
Mark Ridsdill Smith
 

Sorry to hear about the pests with the spring onions, I've been lucky and had very few, perhaps due to the cooler weather up here (they generally prefer cooler temps, I think). I'm also wondering if they did particularly well this year due to the relatively wet and cool summer. What time of year are you growing yours? It might be worth trying them in the cooler times - spring and autumn - to see if they do any better.
Read more
Read less
  Cancel
Jane Bateman
 

Thank you Mark I love this. Did you use a whole packet of seed?
Read more
Read less
  Cancel
Heather Smith Thomassen
 

Hi Mark I’d be interested in the variety you’ve been growing. I sowed “Dutch Blood Red” thickly on 26th May, in a trough container but made the mistake of sowing the onions on one side and salsify on the other. Almost impossible to tell them apart so the onions didn’t get thinned (I’m awful at thinning, anyway, as I can’t bear the idea of throwing anything away!) I started picking them some weeks ago now - still masses left - they’re quite strong-tasting so don’t need many in a dish. The salsify are supposed to be ready to harvest in October but things may go a bit pear-shaped as I was offered a knee joint replacement op which I couldn’t turn down and was only discharged a couple of days ago and if the way I feel today is anything to go by, I shall be totally out of action for some weeks to come. We shall see
Read more
Read less
  Cancel
Brenda Cupryna
 

We have a back yard that is north facing. Can you recommend anything we can grow there please?
Read more
Read less
  Cancel
Denize
 

Shorter emails sound a great idea Mark, thank you. I often get overwhelmed with long emails and end up not viewing them. When I click on the spring onion video link nothing happens. Best wishes Denize
Read more
Read less
  Cancel
Mark Ridsdill Smith
 

Hi David Thanks for your interesting and thoughtful comment and for spotting the omission - the variety of spring onion is a common one, White Lisbon - I'll edit the post to include this. I also tried a Tokyo Long White Bunching onions in a similar way, but didn't sow them quite as thickly, but they also did pretty well and grew a bit larger - but didn't bulb up quite as much. It might be that the cool wet summer contributed to the successful growth this year, it will be interesting to see if they do as well next year. I'm intrigued by the idea of a perennial onion - I'm guessing it divides and you harvest by removing some of the divisions while leaving some in the ground. Is that right?
Read more
Read less
David Wall
 

That’s certainly the recommended way to do it, but I haven’t tried Defender yet myself. I’m researching which varieties to grow for next year (2024) and those with known bulbing  potential are White Lisbon, Lilia - strong flavour and red bulbs, North Holland Blood Red - mild flavour, and Elody. Of course there are probably others too.

Read more
Read less
  Cancel
Mark Ridsdill Smith
 

You could try at this time of year, it would be interesting to hear how it goes - but they do take a few weeks to get established so there may not be quite time now. It's always interesting to experiment. I sowed the ones in this video in late spring, and the second lot in mid summer.
Read more
Read less
  Cancel
David Wall
 

Hi Mark, thanks for a great post. Unfortunately you didn’t give the variety down. There are many varieties of spring onions/scallions generally called “bunching” onions. I am experimenting with perennial onions and have some half a dozen varieties of these. - You will naturally be more likely to get these from plantsmen than seed companies as these companies have little or no interest in selling you perennials.- I have found that onions - and leeks- will reproduce naturally from root division, seed and sometimes bulbils that can appear instead of seed heads. Different varieties and types have generally been bred for seed production as the most convenient to the commercial firms, but all onions can be used as scallions/spring onions when immature. One variety of spring onion stands out as perennial from the seed companies and this is called “Defender.” available from Thompson and Morgan and others. This must be special as none of the other varieties are so marked, - although they usually do show perennial tendencies to a greater or lesser extent. But as you have found, small onions do love to grow very close together - whereas seed companies generally advise you to sow in rows, - and I think that this is a historic and natural tendency from when they were wild. I am particularly looking for perennial onions that develop like shallots that make bulbs as they grow and the variety you grew appeared to have that tendency. We used to have potato or nesting onions, but these have largely disappeared in Europe. They are still in USA, but not at all easy to get for us in the UK. Best wishes and thanks again for a great post, David Wall
Read more
Read less
  Cancel
Linda Goudelock
 

I think I'll give this a try. I live in north Florida and the weather is not as hot. We may get a freeze in January but a pot could be covered or brought in
Read more
Read less
  Cancel
Megan Burgess
 

I always struggle with pests whenever I grow spring onions. I have a balcony in london, I sucessfully grow tomatoes and lettuce but I always fail with spring onions! I’ll definitely try sowing them closer together to start!
Read more
Read less
  Cancel
Mark Ridsdill Smith
 

Well, that’s interesting, I wasn’t aware that slugs even liked spring onions! I think they have too much choice in my container garden so they all congregate around the French beans and the lettuces! Love your idea of planting a container next to the kitchen door, I think that could work great. As you say, you can just pop out and get a few whenever you need.
Read more
Read less
  Cancel
Skye Donald
 

Thanks for confirming that this is a thing that can be done - I'm several months behind at planting scallions for winter harvest, but I'm going to try your method none the less. I have a few spindly seedlings under lights inside, and I'm soaking some seeds to speed up germination. We have only had one short spell of freezing so far this fall, and it's a balmy 5 Celsius out tonight, so I'm determined to keep trying to grown things. :)

Read more
Read less
  Cancel
Jo
 

I was checking for how deep to plant my own home-grown seeds and found this article. When I was living in Ireland, I had them growing in yoghurt containers outside/under the eaves in harsh winter.

I realised that they are very hardy, and here is a trick. If you want to keep harvesting the onions stalks, don't pull them out. Just cut the top part off just above the ground with a sharp knife. It begins regrowing almost immediately in warm seasons. If you get them from the store with even a little bit of root, leave about a centimetre of onion part with root aside and plant that. Even in Ireland they grew into full spring onions. 
 
 How I got my seeds? As mentioned, they start wilting so I stuck them in the soil to keep longer. Well, to my huge surprise, the planted spring onions from Lidl, not only grew, but it went into flower and seed. The bees loved them LOL! Knowing less than nothing about onions, I harvested the seed pods before the seeds blew away.\

I am now in Mexico. I am about to plant those same seeds. Although it’s technically autumn now, there is no winter here at all. There isn't even an autumn. So winter might be the best time to pop the seeds in yogurt containers once again.

Read more
Read less
  Cancel

Leave a comment